europe / originals

list of tall buildings in 1945



this collection includes buildings of least 40 meters tall that were completed before 1945. Buildings that are shorter than 40 meters but possess skyscraperesque features are included in this list, though they are not ranked

giraffes
during this period, a significant number of 'giraffe' buildings were constructed. A giraffe is defined as a low-rise building with a tower integrated into its design. To qualify for inclusion in this collection, the tower section must have habitable floors occupying more than fifty percent of its total height

color codes
  later reconstructed      later demolished

# name city height usage year
1 Royal Liver Building Liverpool 104 office 1911
2 Torre Piacentini Genoa 100 office 1940
3 Victoria Tower London 99 storage 1860
4 Edificio Telefónica Madrid 89 office 1929
5 Boerentoren Antwerp 88 office 1931
6 Torre Littoria Turin 85 office 1934
7 Ullsteinhaus Berlin 83 office 1927
8 Torre Dante Due Genoa 83 residential / office 1939
9 Baťův mrakodrap Zlín 78 office 1938
10 Országos Társadalombiztosító Intézet Budapest 73 office 1931
11 Siemensturm Berlin 71 office 1918
12 Hotel Torni Helsinki 70 hotel 1931
13 Nebotičnik Ljubljana 70 residential / office 1933
14 Hôpital Beaujon Clichy 70 hospital 1935
15 Prudential House Warsaw 69 office 1933
16 Círculo de Bellas Artes Madrid 67 cultural 1926
17 Torre Locatelli Milan 67 residential 1939
18 Bau 36 Jena 66 office 1935
19 Grattacielo Leon Pancaldo Savona 66 residential / office 1941
20 Hansahochhaus Cologne 65 office 1925
21 Edificio Fàbregas Barcelona 65 residential / office 1944
22 Boekentoren Ghent 64 storage 1942
23 Derzhprom Kharkiv 63 office 1928
24 Edificio La Unión and Fénix Español Madrid 62 office 1931
24 Edificio Los Sótanos Valencia 62 residential 1931
26 Senate House London 62 office 1937
27 Södra Kungstornet Stockholm 61 office 1924
28 Tagblatt-Turm Stuttgart 61 office 1928
29 Shell Mex House London 61 office 1932
30 Gratte Ciel Est Villeurbanne 61 residential 1934
30 Gratte Ciel Ouest Villeurbanne 61 residential 1934
32 Résidence de la Cambre Brussels 61 residential 1937
33 GEB-toren Rotterdam 61 office 1940
34 Behrensbau Berlin 60 office 1917
35 Borsigturm Berlin 60 office 1924
35 Norra Kungstornet Stockholm 60 office 1924
37 Palacio de la Prensa Madrid 60 office 1929
38 Kharkiv National University Kharkiv 60 education 1932
39 Torre Duchi D'Aosta Sestriere 60 hotel 1933
40 Torre Snia Viscosa Milan 60 office 1937
41 BIGZ Building Belgrade 60 factory 1941
42 Sankt Erikspalatset Stockholm 58 residential / office 1910
43 De Inktpot Utrecht 58 office 1921
44 Opelturm Rüsselsheim 58 office 1929
45 Sportpalatset Stockholm 58 residential / sports 1930
46 Rathaus Augsburg 57 city hall 1624
47 Midland Grand Hotel London 57 hotel 1873
48 Wernerwerk-Hochhaus Berlin 57 office 1930
49 Torrione INA Brescia 57 office 1932
50 Balmoral Hotel Edinburgh 56 hotel 1902
51 Wilhelm-Marx-Haus Düsseldorf 56 office 1924
52 Europahaus Leipzig 56 office 1929
52 Otterhall Gothenburg 56 office 1929
54 Edificio Carrión Madrid 56 residential / hotel 1933
55 Tour Albert Brussels 56 residential 1937
55 Tour Léopold Brussels 56 residential 1937
57 Deutschnationalen Handlungsgehilfen-Verband Hamburg 55 office 1931
58 Bel-Air-Turm Lausanne 55 office 1932
59 Les Pavillons français Brussels 55 residential 1934
60 55 Broadway London 54 office 1929
61 Banco Vitalicio Madrid 54 office 1935
62 Drapacz Chmur Katowice 53 residential 1934
62 Palatul Telefoanelor Bucharest 53 office 1934
64 Palazzo Montecatini Milan 53 office 1938
65 Àrbori Palace Fiume 53 residential 1939
65 Palace Albanija Belgrade 53 residential / office 1939
67 Polska Akcyjna Spółka Telefoniczna Warsaw 52 office 1910
68 Sunlight House Manchester 52 office 1932
69 Hochhaus Herrengasse Vienna 52 residential 1933
69 Torre Balilla Massa 52 hotel 1933
71 68 King William Street London 51 office 1922
72 Ballinhaus Hamburg 51 office 1924
73 Anzeiger-Hochhaus Hanover 51 office 1928
74 Europahaus Berlin 51 office 1931
75 Hôtel Principi di Piemonte Turin 51 hotel 1936
76 India Buildings Liverpool 50 office 1932
77 Palazzo and Torre Rasini Milan 50 residential / office 1935
78 Palazzo Lancia Bologna 50 residential 1937
79 Mathematische Turm Kremsmünster 49 observatory / museum 1758
80 Queen Anne's Mansions   London 49 residential 1890
81 Colonia Fara Chiavari 49 hotel 1936
82 Philips Lichttoren Eindhoven 48 office 1921
83 Ernemann-Turm Dresden 48 office 1923
84 Hotel Century Antwerp 48 hotel / retail 1930
84 Kathreiner-Haus Berlin 48 office 1930
86 Torre Palazzo Municipale La Spezia 48 office 1933
87 Palazzo Gaslini Genoa 48 office 1938
88 Strand Hotel Stockholm 47 hotel 1912
89 Sjömansinstitutet Stockholm 47 office 1914
90 Bau 15 Jena 47 office 1915
91 Siemens Schaltwerk-Hochhaus Berlin 47 factory 1928
92 Le Saillant de l'Yser Brussels 47 residential 1930
93 12-verdiepingenhuis Amsterdam 47 residential 1932
94 Palác Všeobecného penzijního ústavu Prague 47 office 1934
95 Folketeateret Oslo 47 office 1935
96 Casa Alta Trieste 47 residential 1937
96 Haus der Wissenschaft Braunschweig 47 education 1937
98 Palazzo INA Genoa 47 office 1938
99 Tower Building Liverpool 46 office 1908
100 Yusuf Ziya Pasha Mansion Istanbul 46 residential 1911
101 Städtisches Hochhaus Munich 46 office 1929
102 Albergo a Torre Sestriere 46 hotel 1932
103 Edificio Metrópolis Madrid 45 office 1911
104 Postscheckamt Breslau 45 office 1929
105 Residenza Bertola Turin 45 residential 1930
106 House on the Embankment Moscow 45 residential 1931
107 Faber-Hochhaus Magdeburg 45 office 1932
108 Obchodný a obytný dom Manderla Bratislava 45 residential 1935
108 Palazzo del Gas Bologna 45 office 1935
110 Apollo House Amsterdam 45 office 1939
111 The Langham London 44 hotel 1865
112 Správní budova Spolchemie Usti nad Labem 44 office 1930
112 Zentrale der Konsumgenossenschaft Vorwärts-Befreiung Wuppertal 44 office 1930
114 Casa della Fontana Milan 44 residential 1936
115 Grattacieli Gemelli 1 Milan 43 residential 1923
115 Grattacieli Gemelli 2 Milan 43 residential 1923
117 Adelaide House London 43 office 1925
118 Kraftwerk Klingenberg Berlin 43 office 1926
119 Grattacielo di via Vittorio Veneto La Spezia 43 residential 1927
120 Krochhochhaus Leipzig 43 office 1929
121 Ungerpleinflat Rotterdam 43 residential 1934
122 Palazza Moderno Bologna 43 residential 1935
123 Exchange Flags Liverpool 43 office 1939
123 Mali Neboder Fiume 43 residential 1939
125 City Chambers Edinburgh 42 office 1760
126 Witte Huis Rotterdam 42 office 1898
127 Stummhaus Düsseldorf 42 office 1925
128 Wasserturm des Dortmunder Südbahnhofs Dortmund 42 water tower / residential 1927
129 Westfalenhaus Dortmund 42 office 1928
130 Flatbuilding Willemspark The Hague 42 residential 1931
131 Palazzi Federici Rome 42 residential 1937
132 Palazzo del Toro Milan 42 residential / office 1939
133 Nirnsee House Moscow 41 residential 1915
134 Edificio del Banco Pastor en La Coruña La Coruña 41 office 1925
135 Städtische Sparkasse Breslau 41 office 1931
136 Rascacielos de Collblanc L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 41 residential 1932
137 Narva-Turm Berlin 40 office 1909
138 Beyer-Bau Dresden 40 observatorium 1913
139 Cammann-Hochhaus Chemnitz 40 office 1925
139 Mosselprom House Moscow 40 residential 1925
141 Knorr-Bremse Gebäude Berlin 40 office 1927
142 Haus Grenzwacht Aachen 40 office 1929
142 Otto-Moericke-Turm Konstanz 40 hotel 1929
144 Bamberger-Haus Bremen 40 retail 1931
144 Van Nelle Rotterdam 40 factory 1931
146 Columbushaus   Berlin 40 office / retail 1932
147 Komunalnej Kasy Oszczędności Chorzów 40 office 1937
148 Erasmushuis Rotterdam 40 office 1939
149 Istituto Nazionale Assicurazioni Vercelli 40 residential / office 1940
- Deutschlandhaus Essen 39 office 1929
- Budynek Feniksa Kraków 39 residential / office 1933
- Postitalo Helsinki 39 office 1938
- Palazzo Aedes Trieste 38 office 1928
- Haus Rheinpark 1 Düsseldorf 38 residential 1929
- Haus Rheinpark 2 Düsseldorf 38 residential 1929
- Candida Amsterdam 38 office 1932
- Palazzo Terzano Genoa 38 office 1938
- Edifício Rialto Porto 38 residential 1944
- Gebouw Astoria Amsterdam 37 office 1905
- Hotel Savoy Łódź 37 hotel 1911
- Hochhaus am Albertplatz Dresden 37 office 1929
- Reichsversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte Berlin 37 cultural 1930
- Shell-Haus Berlin 37 office 1932
- Lietuvos geležinkeliai Vilnius 36 office 1903
- Market Street storehouse Dublin 36 storage 1904
- Handelshof Gera 36 office 1929
- Afremov House Moscow 35 residential 1905
- De Utrecht Amsterdam 35 office 1906
- The Yellow Building Sofia 35 office 1914
- Galeries Lafayette Lyon 35 retail 1925
- Mittnachtbau Stuttgart 35 office 1928
- Capitol-Hochhaus Hanover 35 office 1930
- Palazzo dei Sindacati dell'Industria Milan 35 office 1933
- Résidence Ernestine Brussels 35 residential 1936
- Hotel Admiralspalast Zabrze 33 hotel 1927
- Ämterhochhaus Würzburg 33 office 1930
- Gewerkschaftshaus Frankfurt am Main 33 office 1931
- Palais du Congo Brussels 32 residential 1930
- Dzirnavu 57 Riga 32 office 1940
- Immeuble Cateland Lyon 31 residential 1911
- Hochhaus Glückauf Hanover 31 residential 1927
- Trinity Compound on Ilyinka Moscow 30 residential 1876
- Tour Chicago Paris 30 storage 1912
- Industriehaus Düsseldorf 30 office 1923
- Flatgebouw Parklaan Rotterdam 30 residential 1933
- Prinz-Georg-Straße 100 Düsseldorf 29 residential 1925
- Stadtbibliothek Hanover 29 library 1931
- Mathenesserplein Rotterdam 28 residential 1929
- Karl-Bröger-Haus Nuremberg 27 office 1930
- Bergpolderflat Rotterdam 27 residential 1934
- 48 Rue de Valois Paris 26 hotel / residential 1781
- Nirwanaflat The Hague 25 residential 1929
- Garage Traversi Milan 25 car park 1939
- Kant-Garagen Berlin 24 car park 1930
- Oriel Chambers Liverpool 21 office 1864
- Ditherington Flax Mill Shrewsbury 17 factory 1797